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八年级上|仁爱版英语八年级上册课文听力Unit 3 Topic 3(附知识梳理),预习随身听!

第169期 英语教学教研 2022-06-06



一、重点词汇

nobody无人   museum 博物馆    church教堂     factory工厂    program节目

pleasant令人愉快的       handsome英俊的        agree with sb. 与某人看法一致 

take a shower洗澡      answer the phone 接电话     do some cleaning 打扫卫生

knock at 敲           too…to太…..以至于不能          talk about谈论关于 


二、重点句型

1.I called you but nobody answered the phone. (Page 69) 
我给你打电话了,但是没有人接。
answer the phone 固定词组,可翻译为“接电话”
answer的意思是“回答,答复”。如:
1) What shall I answer?我将怎样回答呢?
2) Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信吗?
3) Answer the door, please, Jack. Someone is knocking at the door.
开门去,杰克,有人在敲门。

2.Oh, I was taking a shower. (Page 69) 我在淋浴。
take a shower淋浴,也可以用动词have代替take。如:
洗澡 take a bath have a bath
休息一下take a resthave a rest
看一看take a lookhave a look
散散步take a walkhave a walk
  
3.Yeah, I think so. (Page 71)是,我也这样认为。
在think后面可以用so来代替前面的内容,以避免重复。例如:
— Is he at home? 他在家吗?
— Yes, I think so. 是的,我想他在家。
I think so.的否定形式一般为I don’t think so.例如:
—Do you think classical music is very popular in China?
你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗?
—No, I don’t think so. 不,我认为不很流行。

4.And I also like the young man with light hair. (Page 71) 
我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。
with在这里是“有”的意思。如:
a coat with two pockets有两个口袋的衣服
a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎
a woman with an angry look in her eyes眼里有怒色的女子

5.He is so handsome! (Page 71)他非常帅!
so在口语中,与加重语气的感叹句连用,作very解。如:
1) I’m so glad to see you!我很高兴见到你!
2) It was so kind of you !你真好!
3) There was so much to do!这么多事要做!

6.I agree with you. (Page 71)我同意你的意见。
agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如:
I don’t agree with her.
我不同意她的意见。

7. You look very sad. (Page72) 你看起来很伤心。
look系动词,可以翻译为“看起来”。look做系动词,后面可以接形容词、动词的过去分词、名词、介词短语以及as if从句做表语。如:
1)Tom looks very strong. 汤姆看起来非常的强壮。(形容词做表语)
2)Amy looks a fool. 埃米看起来像一个傻瓜。(名词做表语)
3)You look like your mother. 你看起来很像你的母亲。(介词短语做表语)
4)It looks as if we’re going to win thisgame. 看起来似乎我们要赢得这场比赛。(从句做表语)

8.There’s nothing serious. (Page 72)没什么严重的事。(没事。)
nothing serious “没事”。注意此结构的用法。用来修饰代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容词,要放在被修饰词的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如:
1) Would you like anything else?你还要点儿什么吗?
2) I’ll tell you something important.我要告诉你一件重要的事。
3) There is nothing wrong with the computer.这台电脑没毛病。 

8.Well, Miss Wang was angry with me. (Page 72)王老师生我的气了。
注意be angry 后所跟的介词:
be angry with + sb. 生某人的气
be angry at + sb. 对某人的言行气愤
be angry about + sth. 对某事生气 如:
1) He was angry with himself for having made such foolish mistakes.
他因犯如此愚蠢的错误而气恼自己。
2) He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生气。
3) He was angry about so much traffic in the street. 他对街上那么多的车辆而气恼。
 

9.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holyday”. (Page 73) 
在19世纪早期,星期日的含义就是“神圣的一天”。
1800s表示19世纪,同样的,1900s则表示20世纪。

10.In theUS, workers called them“blueMondays”.(Page 73)
在美国,工人们把它们叫做“蓝色星期一”。
蓝色(blue)在汉语中的引申意义较少,而在英语中blue是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词。在翻译同这一颜色有关的表达时,我们应该注意其中的特别含义。
英语的blue常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、“忧愁若闷”,如:
1)They felt rather blue after the failure in thefootball game.
球赛踢输了,他们感到有些沮丧。
2)—She looks blue today.What’s the matter with her?
—She’s in holiday blue.
—她今天显得闷闷不乐,出了什么事?
—她得了假期忧郁症。
 

11. Then decide how you are going to spendyour weekend. (Page 74)
然后决定你的周末怎么过。
spend度过;花费(时间、金钱)。结构有:spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth. 如:
1)He spent 5 yuan on the post card. 他买这张明信片花了5元钱。
2)They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill. 
他们用了三天的时间在山上找丢失的羊。

12. Did you have a good time? (Page 76) 你们玩得高兴吗?
have a good time = enjoy oneself过得愉快;玩得高兴。类似的说法还有have agreat time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time。

 

三、语法学习

 I was doing some washing. I was doingsome cleaning. (Page 69)
我在洗衣服。 我在打扫卫生。这句用的是过去进行时.

1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.如:

 He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.

 They were writing a book last month.

1.  过去进行时由be (was/were)+动词ing 形式构成的,

肯定句:主语+was/were +doing +…

否定句: 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +doing +…

一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+doing+…

肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were.

否定回答:No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.

如: They were studying English at this tineyesterday.

   They weren’tstudying English at this time yesterday.

   Were they studying English at this timeyesterday?

   Yes, they were. /  No, they weren’t.


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